Vegetable Container Gardening (2024)

Vegetable Container Gardening (1)


Vegetable Container Gardening:
The best seeds to grow

Even if you don't have a lot of space, vegetable container gardening is possible so you can have your own homegrown veggies and herbs.

Starting Seeds for Vegetable Container Gardens:

You can start many seeds in a sunny window, or get some inexpensive led or flourescent grow lights and start seeds under the lights to get them growing strong for transplanting into their final containers or pots come spring. The cost of starting your container gardens from seed is very low, so you can have a giant vegetable garden even on a tight budget! Vegetables grow great from seed, and are designed to produce in a short period of time, so give it a go! One of the fastest growing vegetables for containers are Radishes, they're super easy to grow and their crunchy spicey sweetness is so rewarding!

ContainerVegetable Seeds

You can grow pretty much any vegetablesor herbs in a container, especially large containers, but some veggie varieties do better than others. See more about our recommendations of the best varieties lower below.

It's also important to use larger containers, at least 5 gallons or more with a diameter of 12-14" + so that the vegetables can grow deep roots and more potting soil to hold water on hot days. Small pots dry out much faster. Bigger pots are always better. We love half-whiskey barrels (which hold 4 cubic feet of soil) for larger plants like tomatoes as they are nice and wide and deep and allow for the besttomato cages to be used.

When choosing vegetables to grow in your containers, look at the plant size on the packet to determine how many plants you can grow in your pot. For example, a tomato, squash or zucchini will take over even in an extra large pot, so keep them one per large container for best success.

Best Vegetables for Containers:
Peppers

Some ofthe best vegetables to grow in containers are peppers. Why? Because peppers are very ornamental plants, they don't typically get many diseasesso they look beautiful all season long, especially when they are putting out colorful pepper pods. In fact, there are many ornamental peppers that look great in containers and put on a colorful show that's even better than flowers! These, shown above, look like flames in late summer!
Bonus:

ornamental peppers are edible and spicy!

And, most all peppers are beautiful plans, so you don't have to grow the specific ornamental varieties to enjoy the show. Every pepper plant is a thing of beauty and they look great in containers.


These Easter Peppers, above, are gorgeous in pastels.

Best Peppers to Grow in Containers:

Other vegetables that grow great in Containers:
Herbs

You can also grow herb seeds like Basil, Parsley and Cilantro in containers, they love fast draining potting soil and full sun.

Vegetable Container Gardening (6)

Tomatillos grow great in large Containers:

Shown above we have a large pot planted with tomatillos, a jalapeno and basil. A perfect marriage! We did thin out the tomatillos, we planted them directly in this pot from seed and so a lot more came up than we needed, we transplanted the extras into the garden. Did you know that tomatillos need two plants for the best pollination and production? One plant won't likely produce many or any tomatillos without a second tomatillo plant nearby! So if you plant them, use a very large pot like a whiskey barrel and plant two tomatillos per pot.

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Direct Seeding Vegetables in Containers Outdoors

You can direct seed many vegetables like radishes, beans, spinach, lettuce, cilantroand even tomatillos in early spring directly into outdoor containers. Keep them watered!

However, frost-sensitive plants like basil, tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers are best started indoors under lights in small containers so you can keep them warm and toasty until it's warmed up to about 50-60˚ F even at night and all chance of frost has passed. We typically start these seeds about 6-8 weeks before the last chance of frost.

Vegetable Container Gardening (8)
Vegetable Container Garden Design

You can design your own vegetable container garden designs easily with just a few vegetable plants. Above are our Easter peppers, with three plants in a large ceramic pot as a centerpiece in the garden. But you can experiment and plant lots of combinations as well, we like to grow basil with peppers, or radishes tucked in anywhere there's an open spot in a container. Experiment and have fun!

Vegetable Container Gardening (9)

Growing your container vegetable garden from seeds?

It's so inexpensive and wonderful to start your vegetable garden from seeds! We like to start many veggie seeds like peppers, tomatoes, basil, and eggplant indoors.Many other seeds like peas, zucchini, beans, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, radishes, and lettuce can be easily direct seeded in the garden.

View some of the most common seed starting mistakes »

Vegetable Container Gardening (10)

This Shish*to pepper and a Yellow Jalapeno Pepper plants growing in a extra large pot are as happy as can be, we had to put in a support to keep them upright as they just kept growing taller! Another good reason to grow peppers or tomatoes in larger pots is that if you need to provide cages for support, you can.

Happy growing!

Vegetable Container Gardening (2024)

FAQs

What vegetables grow well together in a container? ›

Best Container Plant Companions
  • Beans, Carrots, and Squash. Jung Favorites: Top Crop Beans, Adelaide Hybrid Carrots, and Sunburst Hybrid Squash.
  • Eggplant and Beans. Jung Favorites: Epic Hybrid Eggplant and Provider Beans.
  • Tomatoes, Basil, and Onions. ...
  • Lettuce and Herbs. ...
  • Spinach, Chard, and Onions.
May 6, 2020

What are the benefits of container vegetable gardening? ›

Benefits of Container Gardens
  • can be used when space is limited;
  • can be placed to take advantage of sunny places that aren't suitable for raised beds or in-ground gardens;
  • are suitable for almost any vegetable, herb, or annual flower;
  • are ideal for Spring and Fall planting when school is in session;

How many vegetable plants per container? ›

Vegetable Container Size Chart
PlantMinimum SizeNumber of Plants Per Pot
Radishes1 gallon; 6-7 inch diameter7-8
Squash5 gallon; 12 inch diameter1-2
Tomatoes, Determinate5 gallon; 12 inch diameter1
30 more rows

What 3 vegetables grow well together? ›

The crops of corn, beans, and squash are known as the Three Sisters. For centuries these three crops have been the center of Native American agriculture and culinary traditions. It is for good reason as these three crops complement each other in the garden as well as nutritionally.

Which vegetables should not be planted together? ›

14 Vegetables You Should Never Plant Together—Gardening Experts Explain Why
  • 01 of 14. Beans and Onions. ...
  • 02 of 14. Tomatoes and Potatoes. ...
  • 03 of 14. Corn and Tomatoes. ...
  • 04 of 14. Tomatoes and Brassicas. ...
  • 05 of 14. Cucumber and Squash. ...
  • 06 of 14. Lettuce and Celery. ...
  • 07 of 14. Fennel and Tomatoes. ...
  • 08 of 14. Peppers and Cabbage.
Jan 16, 2024

What are the disadvantages of container gardening? ›

Also, frequent watering and fertilizing can add to the expense. Some containers, especially the larger ones containing at least 5 gallons of soil, can be quite heavy, particularly when wet. This makes the containers difficult to move and may cause prob- lems if you have several containers on a balcony, roof, or deck.

How deep should a container vegetable garden be? ›

Following are container soil depth recommendations for popular vegetables: 6" to 9" for shallow rooted vegetables: chives, lettuces, green onions, radishes, spinach. 12" to 18" for moderate depth vegetables: eggplant, peppers, beets, broccoli, carrots (short varieties), cauliflower, celery, chard, kale, peas.

What is the best soil for container vegetable gardening? ›

Sphagnum Peat Moss: It helps hold water moisture and improves aeration. Perlite and Vermiculite: They add air space to the soil for better root health. They're also essential for improving drainage in your gardening containers.

How many bush beans are in a 5 gallon bucket? ›

A 5 gallon bucket is the perfect size for 3 bush bean plants or for 2 pole bean plants. Follow these must know tips to grow a bumper harvest of tasty beans.

How many vegetables can I grow in a 5 gallon bucket? ›

One 5 gallon bucket can be home to one vegetable plant or two, or three small herbs. Before you go off to start building your bucket garden, let's go over some common questions about bucket gardening for beginners.

How often should I water my container vegetable garden? ›

Once plant roots have filled their pots and the weather gets hot in summer, you can plan on watering on a daily basis. Remember that fluctuations in soil moisture can worsen blossom-end rot in tomatoes. It is better to have constant moisture than to alternate wet and dry conditions.

What vegetables can you plant in the same planter? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
PotatoesBasil, beans, celery, corn, garlic, horseradish, lettuce, marigolds, onions, peas, radishes, spinach
13 more rows

Which vegetables grow well together chart? ›

Companion Planting Chart
CropCompanion Plants
LettuceCarrot, garlic, peas, radish, strawberry, onion, chive
OnionBeet, carrot, lettuce, tomato, watermelon, eggplant
PeasApple, carrot, radish, raspberry, turnip
PepperBasil, garlic, onions, radish, nasturtium, cilantro, marigold
13 more rows
Mar 29, 2024

What vegetables can grow close together? ›

Which Vegetables Grow Well Together?
VegetableCompanion PlantDon't Plant Together
PeasBeans, carrots, corn, cucumbers, radish, turnipGarlic, onions
PotatoesBeans, corn, peasTomatoes
SquashCorn, melons, pumpkinsNone
TomatoesCarrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peppersCorn, potatoes, kohlrabi
11 more rows
Jun 26, 2021

What is the easiest vegetable to grow in a container? ›

Lettuce. Lettuce is one of the easiest vegetables to grow in a container. It grows quickly and has shallow roots. Once it grows, you can pluck it directly for your salads and sandwiches.

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